Nurse Staffing, Bed Complexity, and Patient Complexity in Public Hospitals in Chile

dc.coverageDOI: 10.4067/s0034-98872025000300172
dc.creatorSimonetti, Marta
dc.creatorRiedel, Paloma
dc.creatorGaliano, Alejandra
dc.creatorEcheverría, Araceli
dc.creatorCerón, Consuelo
dc.date2025
dc.date.accessioned05-01-2026 18:15
dc.date.available05-01-2026 18:15
dc.description<p>Aim: To measure nurse staffing ratios in critical care and med-surgical units in public hospitals in Chile and to analyze the gap between them and ministerial standards. To assess patient complexity and to examine alignment to beds’ complexity definition and staffing. Methods: Multicenter, cross-sectional study. Population: high-complexity public hospitals, with more than 150 beds (n = 48) and bed-side registered nurses working in adult and pediatric critical care or med-surgical units (n = 6,086). No sampling methods were needed. Main variables: nurse staffing ratios, measured through an online nurse survey, and patient complexity, measured through the CUDYR instrument that assesses patients’ risk and self-sufficiency. Descriptive and comparative analyses, as per type of variable. Results: Hospitals’ response rate 85% (n = 41) and nurses’ response rate 68% (n = 4,146). Unequal staffing ratios between hospitals. Mean patients-per-nurse, day shift, adult / pediatric units: ICU 2.9 / 2,6, step-down 4.9 / 5,5, med-surgical 9,6 / 7,7. Mean patients-per-nurse, might shift, adult / pediatric units: ICU 2,9 / 2,5, step-down 4,8 / 6,4, med-surgical 10,6 / 7,3. Low adherence to day-shift ministerial staffing recommendations. Eighty percent of patients occupying “basic level of care” beds, and 30% of patients occupying “medium level of care” beds are more complex than what would be expected for those beds. Conclusions: There is a gap between hospital registered nurse staffing ratios and ministerial recommendations and between patient complexity and bed complexity definitions. There is a need to update ministerial staffing standards, to redistribute hospital beds based on complexity, and to adjust staffing ratios to the new distribution.</p>eng
dc.identifierhttps://investigadores.uandes.cl/en/publications/0f7b30f3-86f1-45c1-a12b-aeb97b92c80e
dc.languagespa
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.sourcevol.153 (2025) nr.3 p.172-182
dc.subjectChile
dc.subjectHospitals
dc.subjectNursing
dc.subjectPersonnel Staffing and Scheduling
dc.subjectWorkforce
dc.titleNurse Staffing, Bed Complexity, and Patient Complexity in Public Hospitals in Chileeng
dc.titleDotaciones de enfermeras, complejidad de camas, y complejidad de pacientes en hospitales públicos de Chilespa
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.typeArtículospa
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