Prolonged polymerization of a universal adhesive in non-carious cervical lesions: 36-month double-blind randomized clinical trial

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dc.coverageDOI: 10.1016/j.jdent.2023.104823
dc.creatorÑaupari-Villasante, Romina
dc.creatorde Freitas, André
dc.creatorHass, Viviane
dc.creatorMatos, Thalita P.
dc.creatorParreiras, Sibelli O.
dc.creatorReis, Alessandra
dc.creatorGutiérrez, Mario F.
dc.creatorLoguercio, Alessandro D.
dc.date2024
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-18T19:49:36Z
dc.date.available2025-11-18T19:49:36Z
dc.description<p>Objective: To evaluate the effect of prolonged (P) polymerization time of a universal adhesive system applied in etch-and-rinse (ER) or self-etch (SE) strategies on the clinical performance of restorations in non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs), after 36 months of clinical service. Methods: A total of 140 restorations were randomly placed in 35 subjects according to the polymerization time groups: ER (10 s); ER-P (40 s); SE (10 s); and SE-P (40 s) at 1,200 mW/cm<sup>2</sup>. Composite resin was placed incrementally. The restorations were evaluated immediately and after 6, 12, 18, and 36 months using the FDI criteria. Data were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier survival test for retention loss, and the Kruskal-Wallis’ test for secondary outcomes (α = 0.05). Results: After 36 months, 19 restorations were lost: ER 6, ER-P 2, SE 9, SE-P 2. The retention rates were 82.3% for ER; 94.1 % for ER-P; 73.5 % for SE; and 94.1 % for SE-P, with a significant difference between ER vs. ER-P and SE vs. SE-P, as well as ER vs. SE-P and ER-P vs. SE (p &lt; 0.0001). Minor defects were observed in 18 restorations for the marginal staining criteria: ER 5, ER-P 2, SE 8, SE-P 3; and in 33 restorations for the marginal adaptation criteria: ER 11, ER-P 4, SE 12, and SE-P 6 (p &gt; 0.05). No restorations showed recurrence of caries or postoperative sensitivity. Conclusions: A prolonged polymerization time of 40 s improves the clinical performance of the universal adhesive for both adhesive strategies evaluated, even after 36 months. Clinical significance: Prolonging the polymerization time of a universal adhesive from 10 to 40 s has been shown to improve its clinical performance when used in NCCLs.</p>eng
dc.identifierhttps://investigadores.uandes.cl/en/publications/71b33df9-7ee0-4c94-8a24-b51feac400fc
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uandes.cl/handle/uandes/56180
dc.languageeng
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.sourcevol.142 (2024) p.1-10
dc.subjectClinical trial
dc.subjectNon-carious cervical lesion
dc.subjectProlonged polymerization time
dc.subjectUniversal adhesive system
dc.titleProlonged polymerization of a universal adhesive in non-carious cervical lesions: 36-month double-blind randomized clinical trialeng
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.typeArtículospa
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