Anatomical relation of third molars and the retromolar canal

dc.coverageDOI: 10.1016/j.bjoms.2019.07.006
dc.creatorMoreno Rabie, Catalina
dc.creatorVranckx, Myrthel
dc.creatorRusque, M. I.
dc.creatorDeambrosi, C.
dc.creatorOckerman, Anna
dc.creatorPolitis, Constantinus
dc.creatorJacobs, Reinhilde
dc.date2019
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-18T19:43:49Z
dc.date.available2025-11-18T19:43:49Z
dc.descriptionThe study was designed to assess, by direct anatomical observations and cone-beam computed tomography (CT), the prevalence of a retromolar canal and foramen in relation to the mandibular third molar in dry human mandibles. Dry mandibles from European skeletons (n = 89) were observed directly and after cone-beam CT scanning (Newtom VGI evo). The following variables were assessed: the presence of a retromolar foramen and canal; the presence of a third molar, and orientation of the third molar. From the total of 89 mandibles selected, 73 showed a retromolar foramen (49 of which were bilateral). A retromolar canal was identified in 64 mandibles based on cone-beam CT assessment, with a total of 101 canals, including 74 that were bilateral. A total of 112 hemimandibles contained a third molar. Orientation of the third molar did not seem to indicate the presence of retromolar foramina or canals. A similar prevalence of retromolar canals was found for both vertically (41/79) and mesially (17/33) orientated third molars. A retromolar foramen and canal were present in most mandibles, with more than half being bilateral. We were unable to confirm a potential relation between the retromolar foramen and canal on the one hand, and the orientation of the third molar on the other.eng
dc.identifierhttps://investigadores.uandes.cl/en/publications/3bbbdfb2-6251-4fe2-8d11-684a574601dd
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uandes.cl/handle/uandes/53081
dc.languageeng
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
dc.sourcevol.57 (2019) nr.8 p.765-770
dc.subjectCone-beam CT
dc.subjectretromolar canal
dc.subjectretromolar foramen
dc.subjectthird molar
dc.subjectwisdom tooth
dc.titleAnatomical relation of third molars and the retromolar canaleng
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.typeArtículospa
Files
Collections