Valores de nasalancia para vocales, serie numérica y oraciones producidas por adultos hablantes de español chileno

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dc.coverageDOI: 10.1016/j.rlfa.2021.02.006
dc.creatorInostroza-Allende, Felipe
dc.creatorPalomares-Aguilera, Mirta
dc.creatorGonzález Jara, Matías
dc.creatorQuezada Gaponov, Camilo
dc.creatorGiugliano Villarroel, Carlos
dc.date2022
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-18T19:45:10Z
dc.date.available2025-11-18T19:45:10Z
dc.description<p>Objective: The present study aimed to establish and compare nasalance scores in Spanish-speaking adults of both genders from Chile during the production of sustained vowels, an automatic speech sample and the reading of sentences. Methods: 46 adults participated, 25 women and 21 men, aged between 18 and 29 years. All without a history of speech therapy, neurological pathologies, intellectual deficit, hearing loss, syndromes or other pathologies that affect speech production. Adequate velopharyngeal function was determined in vivo through a perceptual evaluation of resonance. Nasalance was determined with the Nasometer, model 6450, during the sustained production of the vowels /a/, /i/ and /u/, an automatic repetition of the number series 1-10 and the reading of six sentences, five with consonants high pressure orals and one with nasal consonants. The comparison between both genders was made with the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The sentence with nasal sounds («Mi mamá me mima») presented the highest percentage of nasalance with 66.36%, followed by the numerical series with 24.61% and the vowel /i/ with 23.57%. Meanwhile, sentences with oral sounds and sustained vowels /a/ and /u/ presented an average nasalance that fluctuated between 10.5% (vowel /u/) and 16.52% (sentence: «Fifi fue feliz»). Finally, a significantly higher average was observed in women for three oral sentences: «Pipo patea la pelota» (P = .044), «Tito tapa tarros» (P = .041), and «Fifi fue feliz» (P = .027). Conclusion: The nasalance values obtained in Chilean adults showed variations according to the speech stimulus and the gender of the speakers.</p>eng
dc.identifierhttps://investigadores.uandes.cl/en/publications/bf542f6e-7777-4da4-bc11-346a3d53cae2
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uandes.cl/handle/uandes/53824
dc.languageeng
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.sourcevol.42 (2022) date: 2022-07-01 nr.3 p.126-133
dc.subjectCleft palate
dc.subjectNasalance
dc.subjectSpeech
dc.subjectVelopharyngeal insufficiency
dc.subjectVoice
dc.titleValores de nasalancia para vocales, serie numérica y oraciones producidas por adultos hablantes de español chilenospa
dc.titleNasalance scores for vowels, number series and sentences produced by Chilean Spanish-speaking adultseng
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.typeArtículospa
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