Repair Bond Strength of Aged Composite Resins Using Different Surface Treatment Protocols

dc.coverageDOI: 10.11607/prd.5026
dc.creatorElsaca, Nicole
dc.creatorPardo-Díaz, Carolina
dc.creatorAtria, Pablo J.
dc.creatorJorquera, Gilbert
dc.creatorTurbino, Miriam Lacalle
dc.creatorSampaio, Camila Sobral
dc.date2023
dc.date.accessioned2025-11-18T19:49:03Z
dc.date.available2025-11-18T19:49:03Z
dc.description<p>This study evaluated shear bond strength (SBS) of thermally aged composite resins repaired using different surface protocols. Four-hundred composite resin samples were made using the following materials (100 samples per material): Filtek Z350XT (FXT); Spectra Smart (SSM); IPS Empress Direct (EDI); and Forma (FOR). Each group's samples were then divided into 10 groups (n = 10 samples per group): G1: no surface treatment; G2: phosphoric acid-etching + universal-adhesive (PU); G3: surface roughening + PU (RPU); G4: RPU + silane (RPSU); G5: surface roughening + hydrofluoric acid-etching + universal adhesive (RHU); G6: RHU + silane (RHSU); G7: dry sandblast + PU (DsPU); G8: DsPU + silane (DsPSU); G9: wet sandblast + PU (WsPU); and G10: WsPU + silane (WsPSU). G1 was freshly repaired, and G2 to G10 were thermally aged before repair. Specimens were tested for SBS, and the failure type was observed with a magnifying loupe. Representative images were obtained using a scanning electronic microscope. Data were analyzed by two-way analysis of variance and Tukey post hoc tests (P = .05). Differences were detected among different surface treatments and among different composite resins with equal surface treatments (P &lt; .05). SBS means ranged from 10.48 (FOR:G2) to 20.70 (FXT:G7). The highest SBS values were seen in G7 to G10 (P &gt; .05), while lowest values were generally observed for G2. G1 showed higher results compared to G2 (P &lt; .05), except for EDI (P &gt; .05). Most failures corresponded with cohesive type. In general, thermally aged composite resin presented a decreased repair bond strength potential when no additional surface treatment was applied. Sandblasting improved the SBS of repaired aged composite resins.</p>eng
dc.identifierhttps://investigadores.uandes.cl/en/publications/1d601dbc-f1d1-4cf1-b368-742ea721ea7c
dc.identifier.urihttps://repositorio.uandes.cl/handle/uandes/55881
dc.languageeng
dc.rightsinfo:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess
dc.sourcevol.43 (2023) nr.1 p.E53-E60
dc.titleRepair Bond Strength of Aged Composite Resins Using Different Surface Treatment Protocolseng
dc.typeArticleeng
dc.typeArtículospa
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